• Our Mission
    • Tropical Conservation Fund: What's New?
    • Partners and Collaborators
  • Education
    • Conservation Biology Certification
    • Summer Online Courses - SUNY ESF
  • Research
    • Primate Conservation Biology
    • Conservation Genomics >
      • Night Monkey Genomics
      • Wildlife Conservation Genetics
  • Tropical Conservation Review
    • Author Contributions
    • Sixth Mass Extinction
    • Rivers as Drivers of Molecular Divergence and Taxonomic Complexity in the Amazon Basin
    • Biodiversity and Extinction >
      • Value of Biodiversity
      • Amazon Extinction Crisis
      • Extinction Crisis
      • Consumption and Biodiversity Loss
    • Amazon Wildfires
    • Biodiversity Loss >
      • Biodiversity Collapse
      • Biodiversity and Climate Change
    • Conservation Solutions >
      • Bridging Biodiversity and Agriculture: The Role of Wildlife and Pollinators in Sustainable Food Systems
      • Half Earth and Rewilding Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation
      • Socio-bioeconomies
      • Get Involved: Biodiversity
    • Deforestation >
      • Amazon Deforestation
    • Noise Impacts on Wildlife and People
    • REDD+
    • True Cost and Ecosystem Services >
      • Deep Ecology >
        • Intrinsic Value
        • Wilderness
    • Carbon Footprint
    • Impact of Climate Change on Nature
    • Palm Oil and Extinction
    • Palm Oil
    • Infectious Disease Outbreaks
    • Plastics and Wildlife
    • Human Population Growth
    • UN biodiversity conference (Cop16)
  • Expeditions
    • Rainforest Diaries >
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 1
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 2
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 3
    • Madre de Dios - Kosnipata
    • Madre de Dios - Puerto Maldonado
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  • Certification
  • How to Help
    • Buy Biodiversity Credits
    • Biodiversity Certification >
      • TCF Biodiversity Green-Standard
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      • TCF Business Offset
      • FAQ Biodiversity Certification Program
      • Calculate Ecological Footprint
    • Volunteer Positions
  • Rainforest on Fire: How Deforestation Is Drying Out the Amazon
TROPICAL CONSERVATION FUND

Tropical Conservation Genomics

In our research, we use metabarcoding and metagenomics to better understand tropical wildlife, combining cutting-edge molecular tools with field-based conservation. These approaches allow us to monitor biodiversity and wildlife health in a non-invasive, high-throughput manner—essential for working in complex and sensitive tropical ecosystems. By harnessing both Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) platforms, we work with environmental DNA (eDNA) and host-derived samples (such as blood, feces, and oral swabs) to explore species diversity, community structure, and emerging conservation challenges across a wide range of taxa.

Metabarcoding for Biodiversity Discovery
We routinely apply metabarcoding—amplifying genetic markers like 12S, 16S, and COI—to identify species within environmental or biological samples. This technique is especially powerful in tropical regions, where traditional biodiversity surveys are logistically difficult and often miss cryptic or rare species. Our team uses eDNA from water, soil, or feces collected in the field to detect amphibians, fish, bats, primates, and more, revealing hidden diversity in Amazonian rivers, rainforests, and mangroves.

To do this, we employ both:
  • Illumina sequencing (e.g., MiSeq, NextSeq), ideal for short-read, high-accuracy profiling of entire biological communities
  • Nanopore sequencing, which allows us to work directly in the field, sequencing longer reads in real time, and offering flexible deployment for rapid biodiversity assessments—even in remote locations.

Our Nanopore-based workflows are tailored to tropical field conditions and include custom bioinformatics pipelines to improve taxonomic resolution and correct for inherent sequencing errors, enabling fine-scale resolution of species and haplotypes in complex samples.

Metagenomics for Captive Wildlife Health

Beyond wild ecosystems, we also apply metagenomic approaches to support captive animal health in rescue centers and zoos. We assess:
  • Microbiome diversity and health status
  • Pathogen presence, including zoonotic threats
  • Diet composition and nutritional monitoring

From Genes to Conservation Action
Our work also contributes to conservation genetics and taxonomy:
  • Delineate species boundaries in taxa with high cryptic diversity
  • Identify undescribed species, especially in under-sampled regions of the Amazon and Neotropics
  • Monitor ecological change, by comparing biodiversity profiles in degraded versus intact habitats, including forests impacted by fire, mining, or agriculture.

By combining lab-based genetics with fieldwork, our research connects biodiversity science to real-world conservation—helping design protected areas, guide wildlife management, and train local teams in DNA-based methods.

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  • Our Mission
    • Tropical Conservation Fund: What's New?
    • Partners and Collaborators
  • Education
    • Conservation Biology Certification
    • Summer Online Courses - SUNY ESF
  • Research
    • Primate Conservation Biology
    • Conservation Genomics >
      • Night Monkey Genomics
      • Wildlife Conservation Genetics
  • Tropical Conservation Review
    • Author Contributions
    • Sixth Mass Extinction
    • Rivers as Drivers of Molecular Divergence and Taxonomic Complexity in the Amazon Basin
    • Biodiversity and Extinction >
      • Value of Biodiversity
      • Amazon Extinction Crisis
      • Extinction Crisis
      • Consumption and Biodiversity Loss
    • Amazon Wildfires
    • Biodiversity Loss >
      • Biodiversity Collapse
      • Biodiversity and Climate Change
    • Conservation Solutions >
      • Bridging Biodiversity and Agriculture: The Role of Wildlife and Pollinators in Sustainable Food Systems
      • Half Earth and Rewilding Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation
      • Socio-bioeconomies
      • Get Involved: Biodiversity
    • Deforestation >
      • Amazon Deforestation
    • Noise Impacts on Wildlife and People
    • REDD+
    • True Cost and Ecosystem Services >
      • Deep Ecology >
        • Intrinsic Value
        • Wilderness
    • Carbon Footprint
    • Impact of Climate Change on Nature
    • Palm Oil and Extinction
    • Palm Oil
    • Infectious Disease Outbreaks
    • Plastics and Wildlife
    • Human Population Growth
    • UN biodiversity conference (Cop16)
  • Expeditions
    • Rainforest Diaries >
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 1
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 2
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 3
    • Madre de Dios - Kosnipata
    • Madre de Dios - Puerto Maldonado
    • Field Guides
  • Certification
  • How to Help
    • Buy Biodiversity Credits
    • Biodiversity Certification >
      • TCF Biodiversity Green-Standard
      • TCF Biodiversity Credits (Biocredits)
      • TCF Business Offset
      • FAQ Biodiversity Certification Program
      • Calculate Ecological Footprint
    • Volunteer Positions
  • Rainforest on Fire: How Deforestation Is Drying Out the Amazon