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TROPICAL CONSERVATION FUND

Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity

There is the issue of shifting dynamics within our food systems. While this is less about the environment and more about the structure of the system, current agricultural practices are becoming increasingly capital-intensive, vertically integrated, and concentrated in the hands of a few large players. This trend spans from input provision to food distribution. Small-scale producers and landless households are often the first to be left behind, with many seeking employment opportunities outside of agriculture. As the global population grows, the demand for agricultural commodities rises, placing even more pressure on natural resources. Projections to 2050 suggest that the emergence of growing scarcities of natural resources for agriculture, intensified competition for these resources could lead to the overexploitation, an unsustainable use, therefore, degrading the environment and creating a destructive loop. 

Agriculture is responsible for approximately 80% of global deforestation, which is a major driver of environmental degradation. While commercial agriculture is the dominant force behind deforestation in regions like Latin America, small-scale agriculture plays a more significant role in Africa, as well as in tropical and subtropical Asia. The increasing demand for agricultural land, driven by both population growth and dietary shifts, places immense pressure on natural resources, such as land, water, and biodiversity.
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The competition for natural resources is intensifying as agricultural expansion, urbanization, and industrialization vie for the same limited resources. In many regions, this competition leads to the degradation of ecosystems, with forests being cleared for farmland, and wetlands and grasslands converted for urban development or industrial use. In areas where small-scale farming is prevalent, such as parts of Africa, the struggle for land is especially pronounced, often resulting in unsustainable farming practices, soil erosion, and loss of local biodiversity

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  • Our Mission
    • Tropical Conservation Fund: What's New?
    • Partners and Collaborators
  • Education
    • Conservation Biology Certification
    • Summer Online Courses - SUNY ESF
  • Research
    • Primate Conservation Biology
    • Conservation Genomics >
      • Night Monkey Genomics
      • Wildlife Conservation Genetics
  • Tropical Conservation Review
    • Author Contributions
    • Sixth Mass Extinction
    • Rivers as Drivers of Molecular Divergence and Taxonomic Complexity in the Amazon Basin
    • Biodiversity and Extinction >
      • Value of Biodiversity
      • Amazon Extinction Crisis
      • Extinction Crisis
      • Consumption and Biodiversity Loss
    • Amazon Wildfires
    • Biodiversity Loss >
      • Biodiversity Collapse
      • Biodiversity and Climate Change
    • Conservation Solutions >
      • Bridging Biodiversity and Agriculture: The Role of Wildlife and Pollinators in Sustainable Food Systems
      • Half Earth and Rewilding Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation
      • Socio-bioeconomies
      • Get Involved: Biodiversity
    • Deforestation >
      • Amazon Deforestation
    • Noise Impacts on Wildlife and People
    • REDD+
    • True Cost and Ecosystem Services >
      • Deep Ecology >
        • Intrinsic Value
        • Wilderness
    • Carbon Footprint
    • Impact of Climate Change on Nature
    • Palm Oil and Extinction
    • Palm Oil
    • Infectious Disease Outbreaks
    • Plastics and Wildlife
    • Human Population Growth
    • UN biodiversity conference (Cop16)
  • Expeditions
    • Rainforest Diaries >
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 1
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 2
      • Rainforest Diaries: Chapter 3
    • Madre de Dios - Kosnipata
    • Madre de Dios - Puerto Maldonado
    • Field Guides
  • Certification
  • How to Help
    • Buy Biodiversity Credits
    • Biodiversity Certification >
      • TCF Biodiversity Green-Standard
      • TCF Biodiversity Credits (Biocredits)
      • TCF Business Offset
      • FAQ Biodiversity Certification Program
      • Calculate Ecological Footprint
    • Volunteer Positions
  • Rainforest on Fire: How Deforestation Is Drying Out the Amazon